When your specificity screen returns an off-target binding interaction, Enhanced Binding Analysis is the next step
Enhanced Binding Analysis is a follow-on service to our Membrane Proteome Array (MPA) screening service. If your MPA screen returns an off-target binding event, this service provides deeper statistical, biological, and molecular insights for those off targets.
These data comply with FDA guidancethat “nonclinical evaluation of the antigen recognition domain should include assessment of the specificity and affinity/avidity for the target antigen/cells to evaluate the potential for on-target/off-tumor and off-target toxicities.” (FDA, 2024, Considerations for the Development of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Products)
With this service package, we can help you investigate:
The significance of off-target bindingrelative to your target; differentiating weak binding interactions and low off-target expression
The relative binding strength (affinity/avidity) of an off-target protein vs. your target protein, including EC50 and maximum binding (Bmax) calculations
Biological insights into sub-cellular and human tissue distribution of the off-target proteinto determine if the off-target is accessible to your drug
Enhanced Binding Analysis Service Experimental Design
Test antibody run in triplicatefor the highest confidence, even with weak off-targets
8-point, 2-fold titration with 4 replicates at each concentrationfor statistical analysis
Additional transfection, binding, isotype, and expression controls for comparison
Immunofluorescent imaging, permeabilization controls, and bioinformatic analysis for sub-cellular and tissue localization to determine if the off-target is accessible to your drug
Project Deliverables
Comprehensive report containing:
Titration graphs and data for statistical analysis
Binding curve calculations (EC50, Bmax)
Immunofluorescent staining images
Bioinformatic tissue distribution analysis
Project timeline is approximately 4-6 weeks from receipt of your test molecule and purchase order.