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Category: Paratope-PLUS

USPTO Allows Antibody Genus Claims in Patent Enabled by Integral Molecular’s Paratope-PLUS™ CDR-Scanning

Data-Driven Technology Re-establishes a Pathway for Antibody Genus Claims that Meet US Patent Requirements

Philadelphia – Integral Molecular, the industry leader in the discovery and engineering of antibodies against membrane proteins, announces that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has allowed a patent covering a genus of antibodies1 enabled using the company’s Paratope-PLUS® CDR-Scanning technology. The allowed claims protect a lead candidate and a family of structurally related antibodies binding the cancer target GPRC5D that share a common ‘paratope’ structural feature that is responsible for target binding.

The issued patent demonstrates a new pathway for protecting antibody genera using structure-based claims supported by comprehensive experimental data, based on Integral Molecular’s 2025 publication in Nature Biotechnology2. The allowance comes in the wake of the 2023 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi, which emphasized that genus claims must be supported by sufficient disclosure under 35 U.S.C. §112 for enablement and written description. These requirements are met, according to the courts, by defining a common structural feature of the genus (the paratope in this case).

Learn how Paratope-PLUS® CDR-scanning can protect antibody intellectual property

Experimental Data Enables Structure-Based Genus Claims

To generate data enabling genus claims, the Paratope-PLUS platform was used to mutate each residue of the antibody’s CDRs (Complementarity Determining Regions) to all 19 possible alternate amino acids. The resulting experimental dataset identified every variant that retains or even enhances function. CDR-Scanning uses a strategy that mirrors small molecules, claiming a core structural feature (the ‘scaffold’ of a chemical or the ‘paratope’ of an antibody) and all of the permissible variants around that core feature (‘R’ groups of a chemical or amino acid variants of an antibody). The allowed GPRC5D antibody genus claims encompass variants with individual mutations, as well as combinations of mutations that provide permissible levels of binding.

When asked about a path forward for genus claims, Integral Molecular CEO Benjamin Doranz explained, “Big data is transforming both how antibody drugs are being developed and how they are protected in patents. We’ve collaborated with IP experts to create a data package aligned with USPTO guidance to once again provide robust IP protection for antibodies. With today’s high-throughput capabilities, this strategy is now affordable and scalable.”

Paratope-PLUS provides:

  • Laboratory-generated expression and binding data for every antibody variant
  • A genus of structurally related antibodies that meet enablement and written description requirements for broad patent claims
  • Draft claim sets included with the final data report
  • Data describing variants with improved expression, binding, and developability, providing the basis for antibody engineering and novel claims

Benjamin Doranz will discuss the application of CDR-Scanning to antibody intellectual property at the upcoming Life Sciences Patent Network conference on April 29, 2026. He also presented on this strategy in the Resurrecting Antibody Genus Protection webinar, recently hosted by IP Watchdog.

References

  1. U.S. Patent 12,545,726 B1. Compositions and methods related to GPRC5D binding agents and variants thereof.
  2. Banik et al. Redefining antibody patent protection using paratope mapping and CDR-scanning. Nat Biotechnol 43:170–174 (2025).

About Integral Molecular
Integral Molecular (integralmolecular.com) is the industry leader in developing innovative technologies that advance the discovery of therapeutics against difficult protein targets. With 25 years of experience focused on membrane proteins, viruses, and antibodies, Integral Molecular’s technologies have been integrated into the drug discovery pipelines of over 600 biotech and pharmaceutical companies to help discover new therapies for cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and viral threats such as SARS-CoV-2, Ebola, Zika, and dengue viruses.

Follow Integral Molecular on LinkedIn

Press Contact:
Integral Molecular
Soma Banik, PhD, Director of Public Relations
215-966-6061
info@integralmolecular.com

Webinar Presented by Integral Molecular and IPWatchdog – Resurrecting Antibody Genus Protection: Allowed Claims Through CDR-Scanning

Thursday, March 5, 2026
12 pm ET
View the recording

New antibody patenting strategies, such as structure-based genus and means plus function claims, are reshaping how antibody genus claims are being written post Amgen v. Sanofi. Join us on Thursday, March 5, 12:00 PM ET, as we discuss examples of antibody genus claims recently allowed by the USPTO based on these strategies.

This webinar will explore:

  • New antibody claim strategies that provide a viable path forward for genus claims that align with current USPTO and case-law guidance on enablement and written description
  • How comprehensive CDR-Scanning is being used to obtain genus claims based on the common structural feature of the antibody’s paratope (as described in Banik et al., 2025, Nature Biotechnology)
  • Examples of antibody genus claim structures recently allowed by the USPTO

 

View the recording

Integral Molecular Launches Paratope-PLUS™, a CDR-Scanning Service to Support Robust Patent Claims and Antibody Engineering

Technology aligns with new USPTO guidance for writing antibody patent claims and enables antibody engineering for novel intellectual property

Philadelphia – Integral Molecular, a leader in antibody discovery and protein engineering, has launched a new technology-based service to strengthen antibody patent claims in response to recent changes in U.S. patent guidelines. Paratope-PLUS™ CDR-scanning uses high-throughput mutagenesis to support antibody patenting strategies and novel claim sets. Integral Molecular’s CDR-scanning strategy is described in the February 2025 issue of Nature Biotechnology1.

Learn how Paratope-PLUS™ CDR-scanning can protect antibody intellectual property

Paratope-PLUS™ involves mutating each residue of an antibody’s CDRs (Complementarity Determining Regions) to all 19 other amino acids, identifying every variant that retains or enhances function. This approach broadly defines antibody ‘genus’ claims around a common structural feature (the paratope, the antibody residues that make direct contact with the target). Importantly, this fulfills U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) requirements of enablement (how to make) and written description (demonstration of possession).

“The Supreme Court’s decision last year to invalidate broad antibody functional claims rewrote the rules for patents, creating an IP dilemma,” said Benjamin Doranz, CEO of Integral Molecular. “With our 20 years of experience in high-throughput protein mutagenesis and antibody characterization, we are excited to offer a solution that can provide strong protection for antibody intellectual property and insights to create better therapeutics.”

Paratope-PLUS™ provides:

  • Expression and binding data for every antibody variant
  • A genus of structurally related antibodies that meet enablement and written description requirements for broad patent claims
  • Data describing variants with improved expression, binding, and developability, providing the basis for antibody engineering and novel claims

Antibody developers interested in discussing CDR-scanning should contact Integral Molecular

1. Banik et al. Redefining antibody patent protection using paratope mapping and CDR-scanning. Nat Biotechnol 43:170–174 (2025).

About Integral Molecular
Integral Molecular (integralmolecular.com) is the industry leader in creating transformative technologies that advance the discovery of therapeutics against difficult protein targets. With 20+ years of experience focused on membrane proteins, viruses, and antibodies, Integral Molecular’s technologies have been integrated into the drug discovery pipelines of over 600 biotech and pharmaceutical companies to help discover new therapies for cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and viral threats such as SARS-CoV-2, Ebola, Zika, and dengue viruses.

Follow Integral Molecular on LinkedIn

Press Contact:
Integral Molecular, Inc.
Soma Banik, PhD, Director of Public Relations
215-966-6061
info@integralmolecular.com
www.integralmolecular.com